中国菊花主题花展及其对行业发展的作用

中国的菊花主题花展(菊花展览)是最重要的赏菊形式,对我国3种主要类型的菊花展览,即综合性菊花展览(中国菊花展览会、国际博览会菊花专项展和各级城市菊花展)、菊花专类园和菊花花田花海的发展现状进行了研究,并分析了菊花展览在促进菊花产业发展、弘扬菊花文化、服务生态文明及美丽乡村建设、加强菊花非物质文化遗产保护中的重要作用,为推动我国菊花展览水平的提高提供借鉴。     

Flower‐shaped ultra‐wideband fractal antenna

A flower‐shaped ultra‐wideband fractal antenna is presented. It comprises a fourth iterative flower‐shaped radiator, asymmetrical stub‐loaded feeding line, and coplanar quarter elliptical ground planes. A wide operating band of 12.12 GHz (4.58‐16.7 GHz) for S ₁₁ ≤ ? 10 dB is achieved along with an overall antenna footprint of 15.7 × 11.4 mm². In addition, other desirable characteristics, that is, omnidirectional radiation patterns, peak gain upto 5 dB, and fidelity factor more than 75% are achieved. A good agreement exists between the simulation and measured results. The obtained results illustrate that this antenna has wide operating range and compact dimensions than available structures.     

鲜花保鲜技术及环境影响因素分析

通过介绍鲜花采收、预冷、贮存、运输、销售过程中的保鲜及保鲜方法,论述了采摘后鲜花保鲜过程中应注意的各个环节及影响因素,对保鲜技术在花卉市场中的应用以及各种保鲜技术进行总结,为鲜花保鲜市场提供了理论指导.     

云南发展观光体验业的分析和构想

云南动植物资源丰富，民风民俗特色鲜明，应顺应时代发展的需要，因地制宜，合理利用资源，大力发展观光体验业。     

Lutein and lutein esters in marigold flowers by high performance chromatography

Lutein and lutein esters in marigold flowers was quantitatively determined by high performance chromatography (HPLC) with ODS-C18 column. A mixture of CH3CN-CH3OH-CH3COOCH2CH2 with volume ratio of 55:1:44 was used as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0mL/min and detection was carried out at 480 nm. The column temperature was about 20℃. The contents of lutein and lutein esters were determined by analytical curve of lutein since lutein and lutein esters have the same spectral characteristics. Determination results of hexane extracts and saponified samples of lutein show that the saponification transforms the esters into free lutein. The increase of the content of dipalmitate and palmitate stearate reveals that the reaction includes transesterifications.     

农村小水电建设中的水电和谐开发

简要分析了我国农村小水电出现的“水电失和”现象。提出合理选择电站设计方案、增加水资源利用效益、保障河流环境与生态用水等工程措施来避免河流脱水。强调以科学发展观及和谐理念指导河流水资源开发,协调各行业用水规划以实现多方受益;加强水电开发中的环境监测与评价,减少工程建设对河流环境与生态的负面影响;通过河流水资源流域生态补偿来恢复水源地的环境与生态系统。在小水电开发中,辅助以水利旅游开发来提高水资源利用综合效益,促进区域经济、社会、环境和生态的和谐发展。     

山东智慧旅游研究

文章对山东旅游行业的发展现状进行了调查、归纳和总结,提出了山东智慧旅游发展的思路和重点,并从山东旅游行业四个主要应用群体（旅游管理部门、景区、酒店和旅行社）出发,提出了山东智慧旅游解决方案。     

基于AHP的樱园农家乐SWOT分析及发展对策

利用AHP和SWOT分析理论,提出了西安樱园观光旅游农家乐的发展策略.根据实地调研,探讨了樱园农家乐发展所面临的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁,建立了总体层次分析评价指标体系,确定了各层次的指标权重,分析了四种备选的优化方案.最后建议,樱园农家乐的发展应充分发挥“体验参与模式”的优势,把握政府引导和政策支持的机遇.     

冰花镀锡在金属制品上的应用

在金属制品上获得美丽的结晶冰花,美化生活用品,已越来越为人们所重视。本文对冰花镀锡的电镀液组成,工艺参数的控制,生产过程中的故障排除作出了全面的介绍.     

Isolation,identification, and function of the Dufour gland secretion ofXylocopa virginica texana (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae)

The Dufour's gland secretion ofXylocopa virginica texana possesses short-term repellency for conspecifics when applied to passion flowers. This secretion contains a number of straight-chain hydrocarbons. The two major components are the methyl esters of palmitic and myristic acid. A mixture of the two esters and two of the available hydrocarbons were as effective as the Dufour's gland extract in eliciting a response in females to the passion flower,Passiflora incarnata, to which the extract was applied.Approved as TA13387 by the Director, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station and conducted in cooperation with the USDA. Supported in part by NSF-DEB-76-03963.